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What are the key features of the Indian Parliamentary System?
Updated: 09-May-2025

The Indian Parliamentary System is based on the model of the British Parliament. It is a representative democracy with features that ensure a balance of power between the executive, legislature, and judiciary.

Key Features:

  • Bicameral Legislature: The Parliament consists of two Houses – the Lok Sabha (House of the People) and the Rajya Sabha (Council of States). Lok Sabha is directly elected, while Rajya Sabha is indirectly elected.

  • Collective Responsibility: The Council of Ministers, headed by the Prime Minister, is collectively responsible to the Lok Sabha.

  • Dual Role of the President: The President acts as the head of the state, but executive powers are exercised by the Council of Ministers, headed by the Prime Minister.

  • Majority Rule: The party or coalition with a majority in the Lok Sabha forms the government. If they lose the confidence of the House, they must resign.

  • Secularism and Federalism: The Indian Parliament functions within a secular framework, ensuring representation of diverse groups and communities.

These features ensure that the Indian parliamentary system operates on principles of democracy, accountability, and representation.

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