The National Emblem of India is a replica of the Lion Capital of Ashoka, an ancient sculpture that dates back to the Mauryan Empire (c. 3rd century BCE). It was adopted as India's emblem on January 26, 1950, coinciding with the Republic Day celebrations. The emblem consists of four lions, with only three visible at a time, mounted on a circular base. Beneath the lions is the Ashoka Chakra, with a wheel representing the eternal wheel of law.

• Symbol of Power and Authority: The four lions symbolize the power, courage, and confidence of India.

• Historical Context: The Lion Capital represents the ancient Mauryan period, linking modern India with its rich historical heritage.

• Values of Justice: The Ashoka Chakra represents the pursuit of truth and justice and stands as a reminder of the Dhamma (righteousness).

The National Emblem is used by the government on official documents, coins, and buildings, symbolizing India’s sovereignty and governance.