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What are the key features of the Panchayati Raj system as per the 73rd Constitutional Amendment Act?
Updated: 09-May-2025

The 73rd Constitutional Amendment Act of 1992 provided a constitutional framework for the Panchayati Raj system in India. The Act made it mandatory for states to establish Panchayats at three levels—village, intermediate, and district—and provided a structure for their functioning.

Key Features:

  • Three-tier System: Panchayats are constituted at the village, intermediate, and district levels, providing a hierarchical structure.

  • Direct Elections: Members of the Panchayat at each level are directly elected by the people, ensuring accountability.

  • Reservation for Women: One-third of the seats in Panchayats are reserved for women, promoting gender equality.

  • Duration: The term of Panchayats is fixed at five years.

  • Financial Powers: Panchayats are granted authority over local finances, ensuring that they have adequate funds to implement schemes.

  • State Election Commission: Each state is required to have an independent body to supervise Panchayat elections.

These provisions ensure that Panchayati Raj institutions function democratically and effectively, contributing to local governance and development.

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