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What is the International Criminal Court (ICC), and what is its purpose?
Updated: 09-May-2025

The International Criminal Court (ICC) is a permanent international court established in 2002 to prosecute individuals for crimes such as genocide, war crimes, and crimes against humanity. Its purpose is:

  • Accountability: The ICC holds individuals accountable for grave international crimes, ensuring that those responsible for atrocities are brought to justice.

  • Deterrence: By prosecuting perpetrators of serious crimes, the ICC aims to deter future violations of international law.

  • Victim Support: The ICC provides support to victims of international crimes, including reparations and assistance during proceedings.

  • Complementary Jurisdiction: The court only intervenes when national courts are unwilling or unable to prosecute such crimes, acting as a last resort.

  • International Justice: The ICC plays a key role in advancing the cause of international justice and promoting the rule of law on a global scale.

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