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What is the role of the World Health Organization (WHO) in global public health?
Updated: 09-May-2025

The World Health Organization (WHO) is a specialized agency of the United Nations responsible for international public health. Established in 1948, the WHO's role includes:

  • Disease Control: The WHO plays a leading role in responding to global health emergencies, such as the COVID-19 pandemic, providing expertise and resources to control the spread of diseases.

  • Health Standards: It sets international health standards, such as guidelines for vaccines, treatments, and the prevention of diseases.

  • Global Health Monitoring: The WHO monitors and tracks global health trends, providing information on disease outbreaks and health crises.

  • Health Policy Development: It assists countries in developing effective public health policies, focusing on universal healthcare, nutrition, sanitation, and vaccination.

  • Technical Assistance: The WHO provides technical support to countries to improve healthcare systems and health outcomes.

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